Gingivitis

What is Gum Inflammation?

Gum inflammation (gingivitis) is the inflammation of the gums. It usually occurs when plaque buildup on the teeth damages the gums. Gingivitis shows symptoms such as redness, swelling, bleeding, and sensitivity in the gums. If left untreated in the early stages, it can progress into more serious periodontal diseases.

Causes of Gum Inflammation

• Dental Plaque: The main cause of gum inflammation is plaque buildup on the teeth. Plaque is formed by food debris, bacteria, and saliva, and if not removed by regular brushing, it can lead to gingivitis.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Insufficient brushing and not using dental floss prevent plaque from being cleaned off, triggering gum inflammation.
• Smoking: Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums, increasing the risk of infection.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, or due to birth control pills can make the gums more sensitive.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Vitamin deficiencies, especially lack of vitamin C, may cause gum inflammation.
• Diabetes & Genetic Factors: Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of developing gingivitis, and genetic predisposition may also play a role.

Symptoms of Gum Inflammation

• Redness and swelling in the gums
• Bleeding gums, especially while brushing or flossing
• Gum sensitivity
• Bad taste or bad breath
• Gum recession
• Loosening or mobility of teeth

Treatment of Gum Inflammation

• Professional Cleaning: The first step is professional dental cleaning performed by a dentist. Tartar and plaque are removed.
• Gum Treatment: In more advanced cases, deeper cleaning methods (such as curettage or flap surgery) may be applied.
• At-Home Oral Care: Regular brushing, flossing, and using the right mouthwash help keep gums healthy.
• Antibiotics: In severe cases, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
• Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, and attending regular check-ups are essential for gum health.

Prevention of Gum Inflammation

• Regular Oral Hygiene: Brush at least twice daily, floss, and use mouthwash to prevent plaque buildup.
• Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist at least twice a year to detect gum diseases early.
• Healthy Nutrition: Consuming foods rich in vitamin C helps maintain healthy gums.
• Avoid Smoking: Smoking damages gum tissue, so quitting provides significant benefits.

Gum Inflammation Treatment at Etemoğlu Dental Clinic

Treating gum inflammation at an early stage helps prevent serious health problems. At Etemoğlu Dental Clinic, our expert team provides professional care in the treatment of gum diseases. Book your appointment today to protect your gum health and begin treatment!